There
are several types of security in a network, covering both physical and digital
aspects. Here’s an overview of some key types:
1. Physical Security
- Surveillance
Systems: Includes
CCTV cameras, motion detectors, and access control systems to monitor and
secure the physical premises where network hardware is located.
- Access
Control: Securing
access to data centers, server rooms, and network cabinets through locks,
biometric systems, key cards, etc.
2. Network Security
- Firewalls: Devices
or software that monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic
based on security rules.
- Intrusion
Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS): Tools that detect and possibly
prevent unauthorized access or attacks.
- Virtual
Private Network (VPN): Secure connections over public networks, ensuring data
privacy and encryption.
- Network
Access Control (NAC): Policies and protocols that restrict unauthorized
devices from accessing the network.
- Antivirus
and Anti-malware: Protects network devices from malicious software.
- Data
Loss Prevention (DLP): Prevents sensitive data from being shared, lost, or
stolen.
- Zero
Trust Architecture: A security model where no user or device is trusted by
default, even if they are within the network perimeter.
3. Wireless Security
- Wi-Fi
Security Protocols: Such as WPA3, WPA2, or WEP, which protect wireless
communications.
- Rogue
Access Point Detection: Identifying unauthorized access
points that may compromise the network.
4. Endpoint Security
- Device
Management: Tools
like Mobile Device Management (MDM) and Endpoint Detection and Response
(EDR) ensure that all devices accessing the network comply with security
policies.
- Patching
and Updates: Regular
updates to close security vulnerabilities on connected devices.
5. Application Security
- Web
Application Firewalls (WAF): Protects web applications from
common attacks like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), etc.
- Secure
Coding Practices: Implementing code that is resistant to attacks and
vulnerabilities.
6. Cloud Security
- Identity
and Access Management (IAM): Manages user access and privileges
in cloud environments.
- Data
Encryption: Encrypting
data both at rest and in transit within cloud services.
- Security
Posture Management: Tools that continuously assess and manage cloud
security configurations.
7. Operational Security
(OPSEC)
- Incident
Response Plans: Procedures
to follow in the event of a security breach.
- Regular
Audits and Penetration Testing: Testing the network to identify
vulnerabilities and improve defenses.
8. Surveillance Security
- Network
Video Recorders (NVR): Used for managing and storing video surveillance feeds.
- Camera
Systems: Includes
IP cameras that are connected over the network to monitor areas.
- Security
Information and Event Management (SIEM): Integrates surveillance data with
other security information for a comprehensive security view.
9. Human Security
- Security
Awareness Training: Educating employees about threats like phishing, social
engineering, and best practices for security.
- Access Management: Controlling who has access to what information based on their role and need.
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